Proposals from that convention included the following: To address the many abuses in medical education, a national convention was held in May 1846.
They attracted a large number of students because they eliminated two features of university-affiliated medical schools: a long general education and a long lecture term. Proprietary programs began to spring up everywhere. The first of these proprietary programs was the medical college of the Medical Society of the County of New York, founded March 12, 1807. These society-affiliated programs were called "proprietary" medical colleges. By the early 1800s, the medical societies were in charge of establishing regulations, standards of practice, and certification of doctors.Ī natural next step was for such societies to develop their own training programs for doctors. Professional societies began regulating medical practice by examining and licensing practitioners as early as 1760. It was developed to "form a program embracing all the matters of highest concern to the profession: regulation of practice educational standards for apprentices fee schedules and a code of ethics." Later this organization became the Medical Society of New Jersey. The New Jersey Medical Society, chartered in 1766, was the first organization of medical professionals in the English colonies. When university-prepared MDs from England arrived in America, they were expected to also perform surgery and prepare medicines. This distinction between medicine, surgery, and pharmacy did not survive in colonial America. Apothecaries also learned their roles (prescribing, making, and selling medicines) through apprenticeships, sometimes in hospitals. They often served the dual role of barber-surgeon. Surgeons were typically hospital-trained and they did apprenticeships. They most often held a university degree. At the beginning of the 17th century, medical practice in England was divided into three groups: the physicians, the surgeons, and the apothecaries. The practice of medicine in the United States dates back to the early 1600s.
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